{"id":4090,"date":"2024-12-31T18:43:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T18:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/?p=4090"},"modified":"2024-12-31T18:44:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T18:44:49","slug":"book-review-simple-chess","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/book-review-simple-chess\/","title":{"rendered":"Book Review: Simple Chess"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Review: Simple Chess<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cStrategy requires thought, tactics require observation.\u201d \u2013 <\/em>Former World Champion Max Euwe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>English Grandmaster Michael Stean was a top 50 player in his prime, although he retired at the quite young age of 29 in 1982. These days, he is perhaps best known for acting as a second to Victor Korchnoi for his World Championship matches against Anatoly Karpov in 1978 and 1981, and for this book, <em>Simple Chess<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:31% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/simple-chess\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/simple-chess-1728792268.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4092 size-full\"\/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Simple Chess <br><strong>by Michael Stean<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dover Publications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/sample\/simple-chess\">View Book Sample<\/a> | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/simple-chess\">BUY<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The original version of the book was published in 1978 in English Descriptive Notation. It was a small and slim book at just 116 pages. The book was reissued by Dover Publications in 2003. This edition was converted to Algebraic Notation and contained some minor corrections and editorial comments by American chess writer Fred Wilson. This revised edition is now available on Forward Chess.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/simplec.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4094\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As the Table of Contents above shows, the book is essentially an introduction to chess strategy. Of course, chess strategy is a big subject, and such a small book cannot possibly provide an encyclopaedic coverage. However, this is not the aim of the book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding the goals of the book, Stean writes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDon\u2019t be deceived by the title\u2014chess is not a simple game\u2014such a claim would be misleading to say the least\u2014but that does not mean that we must bear the full brunt of its difficulty.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He then discusses how beginners start by knowing little about the game and making many blunders. After the players go through this initial stage:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTime passes and each player becomes sufficiently competent not to shed material without reason. Now they begin to realize the importance of developing quickly and harmoniously and of castling the king into safety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So what next? Where are their new objectives? How can the problem be further reduced? If each player is capable of quick development, castling and of not blundering any pieces away, what is there to separate the two sides? This is the starting-point of <em>Simple Chess<\/em>\u2026 Essentially, <em>Simple Chess<\/em> aims to give you some of the basic ideas for forming a long-term campaign. It also shows you how to recognize and accumulate small, sometimes almost insignificant-looking advantages which may well have little or no short-term effect, but are <em>permanent<\/em> features of the position.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the above quote shows, the book is mostly aimed at post-beginners, but the book is useful for more advanced and club-level players.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The strength of the book is that the author has illustrated the strategic concepts with some very well-chosen examples, and more importantly, he has provided some excellent commentary to explain the games. While strategy is emphasised, tactics are not neglected, as they often underpin the strategic decisions. However, this is not a book that emphasises tactics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An example of the commentary is Stean\u2019s discussion on the old main line of the Ruy Lopez (Spanish Opening) in Chapter 7 on Space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rpbchessboard-6adf55e617981-1\" class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            You must activate JavaScript to enhance chess game visualization.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n            var selector = '#' + \"rpbchessboard-6adf55e617981-1\" + ' .rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor';\n            RPBChessboard.renderPGN($(selector), {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"?\\\"]\\n[White \\\"Ruy Lopez example\\\"]\\n[Black \\\"?\\\"]\\n[Result \\\"*\\\"]\\n[Date \\\"????.??.??\\\"]\\n[ECO \\\"C97\\\"]\\n[PlyCount \\\"23\\\"]\\n\\n1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5 11. d4 Qc7 12. Nbd2 *\\n\\n\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"native\",\"navigationBoard\":\"scrollLeft\",\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"r\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of the above position, Stean writes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNever in the history of chess have so many moves been repeated so often so quickly by so many people who didn\u2019t really understand them. Have you ever examined these well tried and trusted moves with a critical eye? Why, for example, should White spend twelve moves to develop just four pieces? Why waste four of these moves to preserve a Bishop which will in all probability later become \u2018bad\u2019 when White blocks the center with d5? By answering these questions, we can gain a lot of insight into White\u2019s overall strategy in the Lopez.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stean explains the moves and the resulting position in terms of space:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBlack\u2019s position [in the above diagram] has sufficient \u2018capacity\u2019 for three minor pieces, but not clearly enough for all four of them. This explains why White is willing to invest so much time early in the game (Bb5, Ba4, Bb3, Bc2, h3) purely to avoid exchanges. If his spatial strategy is to succeed he must leave Black with four minor pieces. These closed Ruy Lopez positions are some of the most subtle and complex in the whole opening repertoire. It is probably no coincidence that nearly all the great players of recent times have been deadly exponents of the Ruy Lopez. In the hands of Fischer or Karpov 3.Bb5 sometimes appears to win by force.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These quotes are typical of Stean\u2019s writing style in this book. There are no lengthy variations to confuse the reader, just some lucid explanations of the key features of the positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the book was written in 1978, some errors may be present in the analysis. However, any such errors can be easily spotted by current-day super-strong engines. Moreover, given the aim of the book and its intended audience, these errors, some of which were noticed by the editor, do not detract from the book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Two further examples from the book are given below, with annotations from the book.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rpbchessboard-6adf55e617981-2\" class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            You must activate JavaScript to enhance chess game visualization.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n            var selector = '#' + \"rpbchessboard-6adf55e617981-2\" + ' .rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor';\n            RPBChessboard.renderPGN($(selector), {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"Amsterdam GAK\\\"]\\n[White \\\"Botvinnik, Mikhail\\\"]\\n[Black \\\"Donner, Jan Hein\\\"]\\n[Site \\\"Amsterdam\\\"]\\n[Round \\\"4\\\"]\\n[Result \\\"1-0\\\"]\\n[Date \\\"1963.12.15\\\"]\\n[ECO \\\"A14\\\"]\\n[SetUp \\\"1\\\"]\\n[FEN \\\"r4bk1\\\/1q1n1ppp\\\/1pN1pn2\\\/1P6\\\/4P3\\\/5QP1\\\/1B1N1PKP\\\/R7 w - - 0 25\\\"]\\n[PlyCount \\\"13\\\"]\\n[GameId \\\"1114897372114944\\\"]\\n[EventDate \\\"1963.12.11\\\"]\\n[EventType \\\"tourn\\\"]\\n[EventRounds \\\"5\\\"]\\n[EventCountry \\\"NED\\\"]\\n[SourceTitle \\\"EXT 2002\\\"]\\n[Source \\\"ChessBase\\\"]\\n[SourceDate \\\"2001.11.25\\\"]\\n[SourceVersion \\\"1\\\"]\\n[SourceVersionDate \\\"2001.11.25\\\"]\\n[SourceQuality \\\"1\\\"]\\n\\n25. Rd1 $1 {A deep move. Botvinnik realizes that his opponent can do little on the a file (25...Ra2 26.Qb3 or even 26.Nc4) and that he needs a pair of Rooks on the board to make full use of his outposts.} Ne8 ({A symptom of White\\u2019s pressure. His Queenside advance has left Black with an outpost on c5, but the immediate occupation with} 25... Nc5 {loses a Pawn after} 26. Bxf6) 26. Nc4 Nc5 27. e5 (27. e5 {Unveiling some deadly tactical possibilities on the long diagonal, which lead Black in virtual zugzwang, viz.} Nc7 (27... Na4 28. Ne7+ $1 Qxe7 29. Qxa8) (27... Ra4 28. Rd8 Rxc4 29. Rxe8 {with the deadly threat of Ne7+.}) (27... Kh8 {(to cut out the Ne7+ possibilities)} 28. Nxb6 $1 Qxb6 29. Qxf7 {and the Bishop is lost} {(} Nc7 30. Rd8 $1 {).}) 28. Rd7 $1 Nxd7 29. Ne7+ {winning the Queen.}) {You may wonder why all these combinations are suddenly bouncing into the picture. The answer is that combination possibilities almost invariably accompany an overwhelming positional superiority, such as the one White has here.} 27... Rc8 28. Ra1 {Wins! The threat is Ra7 winning the Queen} Rc7 ({, and} 28... Ra8 {loses to} 29. Rxa8 Qxa8 30. Ne7+ {, a familiar theme.}) ({Or} 28... Qc7 29. Ra7 Nb7 30. Bd4 Bc5 31. Bxc5 bxc5 32. N6a5) 29. Ra7 Qxa7 30. Nxa7 Rxa7 31. Nxb6 1-0\\n\\n\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"native\",\"navigationBoard\":\"scrollLeft\",\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"r\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rpbchessboard-6adf55e617981-3\" class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            You must activate JavaScript to enhance chess game visualization.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n            var selector = '#' + \"rpbchessboard-6adf55e617981-3\" + ' .rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor';\n            RPBChessboard.renderPGN($(selector), {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"URS-ch26 Final\\\"]\\n[White \\\"Petrosian, Tigran V\\\"]\\n[Black \\\"Yukhtman, Jacob\\\"]\\n[Site \\\"Tbilisi\\\"]\\n[Round \\\"3\\\"]\\n[Result \\\"1-0\\\"]\\n[Date \\\"1959.01.13\\\"]\\n[ECO \\\"E93\\\"]\\n[SetUp \\\"1\\\"]\\n[FEN \\\"r1bq1rk1\\\/1pp2pb1\\\/3p3p\\\/p1nPp1p1\\\/2P1PnB1\\\/2N3B1\\\/PP1N1PPP\\\/R2Q1RK1 w - - 0 14\\\"]\\n[PlyCount \\\"35\\\"]\\n[GameId \\\"1107656752156672\\\"]\\n[EventDate \\\"1959.01.10\\\"]\\n[EventType \\\"tourn\\\"]\\n[EventRounds \\\"19\\\"]\\n[EventCountry \\\"URS\\\"]\\n[SourceTitle \\\"URS-ch\\\"]\\n[Source \\\"ChessBase\\\"]\\n[SourceDate \\\"1999.07.01\\\"]\\n[SourceVersion \\\"1\\\"]\\n[SourceVersionDate \\\"1999.07.01\\\"]\\n[SourceQuality \\\"1\\\"]\\n\\n14. f3 $1 {Heralding the successful complication of White\\u2019s opening strategy. He has completely disarmed Black\\u2019s Kingside, ...f5 being met by taking and following up with Nde4, while the Bishop on g3 now has a cosy retreat to f2 in the event of ...h5, h4. He can now begin his Queenside buildup with the utmost leisure. The race has been reduced to a one-horse affair\\u2014he only has to complete the course to win.} Ncd3 ({An invasion into thin air, but there is no constructive plan to be found. If} 14... Bxg4 15. fxg4 {and White gets a super outpost for his Knights on f5.}) 15. Qc2 c6 16. Kh1 h5 17. Bxc8 Rxc8 18. a3 cxd5 19. cxd5 Nc5 ({There is no way to maintain the Knight on d3, e.g.} 19... Qd7 20. Bxf4 Nxf4 21. a4 {followed by b3, Nc4, Nb5 etc.}) 20. Bf2 g4 21. g3 Ng6 {To put the other Knight on d3 would serve no useful purpose. d3 is not a good outpost for Black\\u2014there is no Pawn to support it. The very most a piece can hope for on such an isolated square is survival.} 22. fxg4 hxg4 23. Be3 {Still no hurry. Black\\u2019s whole position is built on sand. He has White-square holes but no Bishop to defend them, no capacity to expand or counter-attack. His present position may well be his optimal one, so give him some rope and...} b5 $2 {...he might sacrifice a Pawn for nothing.} 24. Nxb5 Qb6 25. a4 Qa6 {Admitting the futility of his 23rd move. The rest is painful.} 26. Nc4 f5 27. Rxf5 Rxf5 28. exf5 Qb7 29. Qg2 Nb3 30. Ncxd6 Qd7 31. Rf1 1-0\\n\\n\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"native\",\"navigationBoard\":\"scrollLeft\",\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"r\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, this is an excellent first book on chess strategy. The combination of well-chosen examples and insightful commentary makes it a fine teaching text for post-beginners and club players. The book was well-received when it was first published nearly fifty years ago, and it is still relevant and useful today.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:31% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/simple-chess\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/simple-chess-1728792268.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4092 size-full\"\/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Simple Chess <br><strong>by Michael Stean<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dover Publications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/sample\/simple-chess\">View Book Sample<\/a> | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/simple-chess\">BUY<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Review: Simple Chess \u201cStrategy requires thought, tactics require observation.\u201d \u2013 Former World Champion Max Euwe&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4090"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4096,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4090\/revisions\/4096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}