{"id":3167,"date":"2023-09-27T14:42:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T14:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/?p=3167"},"modified":"2023-10-19T13:38:55","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T13:38:55","slug":"review-chess-structures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/review-chess-structures\/","title":{"rendered":"Review: Chess Structures"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Book Review of <a href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/chess-structures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chess Structures &#8211; A Grandmaster Guide<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><em>\u201cPawns not only create the sketch for the whole painting, they are also the soil, the foundation, of any position<\/em>.\u201d<em> <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u2013 <\/em>Former World Champion, Anatoly Karpov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>In his book, <em>Secrets of Modern Chess Strategy<\/em> (1998), IM John Watson wrote:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe theory of pawn structures \u2026 has probably advanced more than any other area of the game over the last sixty years.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pawn structures are usually discussed to varying degrees in books on chess strategy. In addition, some previous books have also been written solely on this topic. Of these books, <em>Pawn Power in Chess<\/em> by Hans Kmoch (1959) is one of the earliest and perhaps most influential. Of course, the book was written around 60 years ago, and it\u2019s not surprising that it\u2019s out of date in some areas. In addition, it\u2019s also hampered by some obscure terminology. Hence, a modern book on pawn structures would be welcomed by chess players, and that is the book that <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauricio_Flores_R%C3%ADos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GM Flores Rios<\/a> has attempted to write.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Book-Covers-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3169\" width=\"331\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Book-Covers-22.png 480w, https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Book-Covers-22-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Book-Covers-22-150x188.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:6px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"\" style=\"background-color:#751a17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>View Book<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The author describes his aims for the book as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/chess-structures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chess Structures &#8211; A Grandmaster Guide<\/a><\/em> emphasizes clarity, precision, and completeness over generality. I do not intend to teach rules applicable to every position. Such rules typically do not exist&#8230; My aim is to provide an easy-to-understand strategic guide to the most frequently occurring classes of positions in chess. I hope readers will find this helpful, as it greatly reduces ambiguity; it is clear when rules will be valid and when they will not.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The book discusses 28 of the most common pawn structures using 140 games or game fragments.&nbsp; As the author notes, his choices of structures don\u2019t include all the possible pawn structures, but his choices are based on three overarching principles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Strategic structures rather than tactical structures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frequently occurring structures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fixed pawn structures rather than flexible structures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In particular, the book mostly emphasizes strategy over tactics, although of course, tactical issues are often in the background in the included games.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pawn structures are discussed in 22 chapters and are grouped into five families of similar structures. This grouping allows readers to focus on pawn structures that arise in their preferred openings as a starting point. Flores Rios writes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI understand many readers have limited time and do not wish to read an entire book if they are only likely to encounter a few of the pawn structures I discuss. For this reason, chapters are largely self-contained, while similar chapters will be found close to one another and arranged in a logical sequence.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I took great care in ordering chapters so that all required knowledge would be available when needed. Many pawn structures can transpose to another. If structure B is likely to transpose to structure A, then I mention structure A at an earlier stage in the book. When the reader studies structure B, he will be able to understand whether transposing to structure A is favorable or not. This makes the learning process run smoothly and comprehensively.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The book also includes two final chapters with 50 exercises and their detailed solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each chapter on a particular pawn structure starts with a summary of its features and the typical plans available for White and Black, and how effective they are likely to be. These plans are linked to the games in the chapter.&nbsp; Each game starts with a set of learning objectives and concludes with some final remarks to summarise the key moments in the game. This approach makes it much easier for the reader to absorb the material. The annotations to the games include plenty of prose to balance the detailed variations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Two examples from the book are given below, with annotations from the book.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rpbchessboard-6adf67f0e6e6e-1\" class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            You must activate JavaScript to enhance chess game visualization.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n            var selector = '#' + \"rpbchessboard-6adf67f0e6e6e-1\" + ' .rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor';\n            RPBChessboard.renderPGN($(selector), {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"Iberoamerican-ch KO 3rd\\\"]\\n[Site \\\"Mexico City\\\"]\\n[Date \\\"2010.11.21\\\"]\\n[Round \\\"2.2\\\"]\\n[White \\\"Milos, Gilberto\\\"]\\n[Black \\\"Narciso Dublan, Marc\\\"]\\n[Result \\\"1-0\\\"]\\n[ECO \\\"D36\\\"]\\n[WhiteElo \\\"2596\\\"]\\n[BlackElo \\\"2536\\\"]\\n[SetUp \\\"1\\\"]\\n[FEN \\\"2r3k1\\\/p3rppp\\\/1npqn3\\\/R2p4\\\/1N1P4\\\/Q3P2P\\\/P2N1PP1\\\/2R3K1 w - - 0 31\\\"]\\n[PlyCount \\\"65\\\"]\\n[EventDate \\\"2010.11.18\\\"]\\n[EventType \\\"k.o.\\\"]\\n[EventRounds \\\"2\\\"]\\n[EventCountry \\\"MEX\\\"]\\n[SourceTitle \\\"EXT 2011\\\"]\\n[Source \\\"ChessBase\\\"]\\n[SourceDate \\\"2010.11.26\\\"]\\n[SourceVersion \\\"1\\\"]\\n[SourceVersionDate \\\"2010.11.26\\\"]\\n[SourceQuality \\\"1\\\"]\\n\\n 31. Rxc6 $1 $18 {A nice tactical blow in a strategically winning position.} Rxc6 32. Nxc6 Qxa3 ({Not} 32... Qxc6 $4 33. Qxe7 {and White wins at once.}) 33. Rxa3 Rc7 34. Nb4 {White is a pawn up, while the d5- and a7-pawns remain serious weaknesses.} ({There is nothing wrong with} 34. Nxa7 {, though White needs to calculate the consequences of} Rc1+ 35. Kh2 Rc2) 34... Kf8 35. Kf1 Ke8 36. Ra5 Nc4 ({Passive defence with} 36... Rd7 {does not enable the position to be held, for example:} 37. Ke2 g6 (37... Kd8 $6 38. Rxa7 {winning a second pawn}) 38. Kd3 Nd8 39. Nb1) 37. Nxc4 dxc4 {The passed pawn on c4 is simply another weakness in Black&#8217;s camp.} 38. Ke2 Rb7 39. a3 Nc7 40. Kd2 Nb5 41. Kc2 Kd7 (41... Nxa3+ {fails to help after} 42. Rxa3 Rxb4 43. Rxa7 {as the c4-pawn is practically lost, say after Ra2 and Kc3.}) 42. Ra6 h5 43. Nd5 h4 44. Nc3 Nd6 ({Or} 44... Nxc3 45. Kxc3 Rc7 46. e4 {is winning.}) 45. e4 {White has arranged his pieces in harmony and suppressed all counterplay; the rest is very simple.} f6 46. f3 Nc8 47. Na4 Ke8 48. Rc6 Ne7 49. Rxc4 Ng6 50. Nc5 Rc7 51. Kb3 Nf4 52. Rc2 a5 53. Kc4 g5 54. d5 Rc8 55. Kd4 Rb8 56. e5 fxe5+ 57. Kxe5 Rb1 58. Ne6 Nd3+ 59. Kf6 Kd7 60. Nxg5 Rb3 61. Nf7 Ne1 62. Re2 Nxg2 63. Ne5+ 1-0\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"native\",\"navigationBoard\":\"scrollLeft\",\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"r\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rpbchessboard-6adf67f0e6e6e-2\" class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            You must activate JavaScript to enhance chess game visualization.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n            var selector = '#' + \"rpbchessboard-6adf67f0e6e6e-2\" + ' .rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor';\n            RPBChessboard.renderPGN($(selector), {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"World U20-ch19\\\"]\\n[Site \\\"Dortmund\\\"]\\n[Date \\\"1980.08.29\\\"]\\n[Round \\\"11\\\"]\\n[White \\\"Danailov, Silvio\\\"]\\n[Black \\\"Kasparov, Garry\\\"]\\n[Result \\\"0-1\\\"]\\n[ECO \\\"E92\\\"]\\n[WhiteElo \\\"2295\\\"]\\n[BlackElo \\\"2595\\\"]\\n[SetUp \\\"1\\\"]\\n[FEN \\\"r3rk2\\\/1p3p1p\\\/2p3p1\\\/b1n1p3\\\/p1P1P3\\\/4RNP1\\\/PPK2P1P\\\/3R1B2 b - - 0 20\\\"]\\n[PlyCount \\\"21\\\"]\\n[EventDate \\\"1980.08.17\\\"]\\n[EventType \\\"swiss\\\"]\\n[EventRounds \\\"13\\\"]\\n[EventCountry \\\"GER\\\"]\\n[SourceTitle \\\"EXT 2000\\\"]\\n[Source \\\"ChessBase\\\"]\\n[SourceDate \\\"1999.11.16\\\"]\\n[SourceVersion \\\"1\\\"]\\n[SourceVersionDate \\\"1999.11.16\\\"]\\n[SourceQuality \\\"1\\\"]\\n\\n{[#]} 20... Rad8 $1 $19 {White has lost control of the d-file, and his position becomes hopeless. Black will improve his position slowly, to finally penetrate decisively down the d-file.} 21. Rxd8 (21. Be2 {does not help:} Rxd1 22. Bxd1 Rd8 23. h3 h5 {The position arising is very similar to the game.}) 21... Rxd8 22. Bh3 (22. Bd3 {does not make a difference, as after} f6 23. Bf1 Ke7 24. Be2 h5 25. Bf1 g5 {Black wins as he did in the game.}) 22... f6 23. Re2 Ke7 24. Bg2 ({If} 24. Re3 {(preventing &#8230;Nc5-d3) then} Na6 {threatening &#8230;Nb4, and now} 25. a3 Nc5 {is essentially the same position as in the game.}) 24... Nd3 {Threatening &#8230;Nb4.} 25. a3 Nc5 {And now the b3-square is weak.} 26. h4 h5 27. Re3 g5 $1 {The threat of &#8230;g5-g4 makes White&#8217;s position collapse.} 28. hxg5 fxg5 29. Re2 ({The e5-pawn is immune to} 29. Nxe5 {due to:} Rd2+ 30. Kb1 Kf6 31. Nf3 Rxf2 $19) 29... Nb3 30. Kb1 Kf6 (30... Kf6 {White resigns in view of} 31. Kc2 ({or} 31. Nh2 Rd1+ 32. Kc2 Rg1) 31... g4 32. Nh2 Nd4+ {The final position is rather picturesque; it gives a crystal-clear illustration of Black&#8217;s dream plans in the position arising after White captures with dxe5.}) 0-1\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"native\",\"navigationBoard\":\"scrollLeft\",\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"r\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, this is an exceptional book on a fundamental topic in chess. As Karpov notes in the quote above, mastering the theory of pawn structures is an essential skill for chess improvement at all levels of chess. Flores Rios has written a lucid book that help readers to acquire this skill, and without doubt it will remain one of the standard texts in this area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#751a17\"><strong>Have any thoughts or questions? Let us know in the comments!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-layout-2 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/chess-structures\" style=\"background-color:#751a17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>View Book<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Book Review of Chess Structures &#8211; A Grandmaster Guide \u201cPawns not only create the sketch&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3167"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3167"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3257,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3167\/revisions\/3257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}