{"id":167,"date":"2021-05-13T16:11:20","date_gmt":"2021-05-13T16:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sandbox.forwardchess.com\/blog\/?p=167"},"modified":"2021-05-16T14:00:40","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T14:00:40","slug":"the-art-of-sacrifice-in-chess","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/the-art-of-sacrifice-in-chess\/","title":{"rendered":"The Art of Sacrifice in Chess"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>&#8220;A sacrifice is the natural product of the initiative.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; <strong>GM Ivan Sokolov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Only the player with the initiative has the right to attack.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; <strong>Wilhelm Steinitz (Former World Champion, 1886-1894)<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Our BOOK OF THE WEEK is <a title=\"AOS\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-art-of-sacrifice-in-chess\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>The Art of Sacrifice in Chess<\/em><\/strong><\/a> by Rudolf Spielmann.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"AOS\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-art-of-sacrifice-in-chess\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"imageUploaderImg\" src=\"https:\/\/images.chesscomfiles.com\/uploads\/v1\/images_users\/tiny_mce\/ForwardChess\/php6flmOE.png\" alt=\"AOS\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nAustrian Grandmaster Rudolf Spielmann\u2019s <a title=\"AOS\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-art-of-sacrifice-in-chess\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>The Art of Sacrifice in Chess<\/em><\/strong><\/a> first appeared in the mid-1930s. It was immediately recognized as a classic, a masterpiece that examined the nature of chess sacrifices. In this modernized, 21st century edition, all of Spielmann\u2019s original work has been preserved (the original book contained thirteen chapters categorizing and teaching thematic sacrifices). But the German grandmaster has gone far beyond simply inserting clarifying commentary. M\u00fcller has virtually doubled the size of the original work by adding eleven new chapters, including:<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; The Greek Gift Sacrifice Bxh2\/7+<br \/>\n&#8212; Disaster on g7; The Achilles\u2019 Heel f7<br \/>\n&#8212; Strike at the Edge<br \/>\n&#8212; Destroying the King\u2019s Shelter<br \/>\n&#8212; Sacrifices on f6<br \/>\n&#8212; Sacrifices on e6<br \/>\n&#8212; The Magic of Mikhail Tal<br \/>\n&#8212; Shirov\u2019s Sacrifices<br \/>\n&#8212; The Fine Art of Defense.<\/p>\n<p>There are exercises at the end of each new chapter to help you hone your skill of sacrificing.\u00a0 Here is an excerpt from Chapter 1:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Chapter 1<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>Positional Sacrifices<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>To this class belong all sacrifices which have the object of effecting an improvement in position by temporarily giving up material.\u00a0The recapture of the material given up is an essential characteristic. It is not necessary for the compensation to be in the same currency. But the quid pro quo, in the material sense, must be adequate. In effect the positional sacrifice need not necessarily lead to an advantage in position. Undertaken in a bad position, it may barely save the game or merely prolong resistance.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>However, if when all is said and\u00a0done the positional sacrifice is only an exchange, it is nevertheless an exceedingly valuable weapon. Of course, one must gauge accurately the consequences of such a deal. This should not be difficult as a rule.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"AOS\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-art-of-sacrifice-in-chess\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"imageUploaderImg\" src=\"https:\/\/images.chesscomfiles.com\/uploads\/v1\/images_users\/tiny_mce\/ForwardChess\/phpwLEIjv.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rpbchessboard-6adf5da63c585-1\" class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            You must activate JavaScript to enhance chess game visualization.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n            var selector = '#' + \"rpbchessboard-6adf5da63c585-1\" + ' .rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor';\n            RPBChessboard.renderPGN($(selector), {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"Match\\\"]\\r\\n[Site \\\"Rogaska Slatina YUG\\\"]\\r\\n[Date \\\"1931.05.23\\\"]\\r\\n[Round \\\"7\\\"]\\r\\n[White \\\"Rudolf Spielmann\\\"]\\r\\n[Black \\\"Vasja Pirc\\\"]\\r\\n[Result \\\"1-0\\\"]\\r\\n[ECO \\\"D18\\\"]\\r\\n\\r\\n1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. a4 Bf5 6. e3 Na6 7. Bxc4 Nb4 8. O-O\\r\\ne6 9. Qe2 Ne4 $2 {Black seeks mechanically to prevent the annoying advance e4, but\\r\\nis all the sooner at a disadvantage.} 10. Ne5 Bd6 {In this position Black\\r\\nthreatens to free his game by 11&#8230;Bxe5 12.dxe5 Nxc3 13.bxc3 but in consequence\\r\\nof the unhappy move 9&#8230;Ne4 $2 his minor pieces are quite insecure. This\\r\\ncircumstance gives White an opporotunity for a decisive positional sacrifice.}\\r\\n11. Nxf7 $1 {Not really a sacrifice at all, as White is bound to obtain adequate\\r\\nmaterial compensation. But the important point is that Black&#8217;s game becomes\\r\\ndisorganized beyond hope of salvation.} 11... Kxf7 ({An alternative variation\\r\\nalso characterized by a temporary sacrifice is} 11... Bxh2+ 12. Kxh2 Qh4+ $2\\r\\n(12... Kxf7 13. Qf3 Nd6 {is called for, but White&#8217;s initiative is strong in any\\r\\ncase.}) 13. Kg1 Bg4 14. Nxe4 Bxe2 15. Nfd6+ {followed by 16.Bxe2 &#8211; when Black\\r\\nhas won the queen but still stands to lose $1 it is true that White has only three\\r\\nminor pieces for the queen, whihc in ordinary circumstances assures equality,\\r\\nbut here, considering the exposed position of the Black king, White should\\r\\nquickly obtain a winning attack. The relative value of the pieces, a vital\\r\\ncriterion in appraising this type of sacrifice, is shown here in the most\\r\\ninstructive light.}) 12. Qf3 {The essential point of the combination. The knight\\r\\nand bishop are both attacked and one of them, the bishop, threatens to be\\r\\ncaptured with check. Thus Black must willy-nilly give back the piece.} 12... g6 $2\\r\\n(12... Bxh2+ 13. Kxh2 Nd6 {is called for.}) 13. Nxe4 Bxh2+ 14. Kxh2 Qh4+ 15. Kg1\\r\\nQxe4 {And so Black has even regained his pawn. But now White&#8217;s attack against\\r\\nBlack&#8217;s shattered position begins with decisive effect. That is the point of the\\r\\nsacrifice.} 16. Qg3 Rhg8 $2 (16... g5 {gives Black&#8217;s king and queen more space,\\r\\nbut White is still much better of course.}) 17. Bd2 $2 (17. f3 Qc2 18. Qc7+ Kf6\\r\\n19. e4 {wins on the spot.}) 17... Qc2 $2 (17... Nd5 {is forced, but after} 18.\\r\\nRac1 {White wins nevertheless.}) 18. Bc3 $2 (18. Qc7+ Kf6 19. Bxb4 {gives White a\\r\\ndirect mating attack.}) 18... Nd5 19. Rfc1 $6 ({Continuing the attack with} 19.\\r\\nRfe1 {is even more powerful.}) 19... Qe4 20. Bd2 g5 21. f3 Qh4 22. Qxh4 gxh4 23.\\r\\ne4 Bg6 $2 {Just losing a piece.} (23... Bh3 24. Bf1 Bxg2 25. exd5 Bxf3+ 26. Kh2\\r\\nBxd5 $16 {gets 3 pawns for the piece and offers more resistance.}) 24. exd5 exd5\\r\\n25. Bf1 1-0\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"native\",\"navigationBoard\":\"scrollLeft\",\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"r\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rpbchessboard-6adf5da63c585-2\" class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            You must activate JavaScript to enhance chess game visualization.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n            var selector = '#' + \"rpbchessboard-6adf5da63c585-2\" + ' .rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor';\n            RPBChessboard.renderPGN($(selector), {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"Ostend\\\"]\\r\\n[Site \\\"Ostend BEL\\\"]\\r\\n[Date \\\"1906.06.05\\\"]\\r\\n[Round \\\"1\\\"]\\r\\n[White \\\"Rudolf Spielmann\\\"]\\r\\n[Black \\\"Carl Schlechter\\\"]\\r\\n[Result \\\"1\\\/2-1\\\/2\\\"]\\r\\n[ECO \\\"C24\\\"]1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Nf6 3. d3 Bc5 4. Nc3 d6 5. f4 Nc6 6. Nf3 Bg4 7. Na4 exf4 $6 {This\\r\\ndevelops White. 7&#8230;Bb6, 7&#8230;Bxf3, and 7&#8230;0-0 are the main moves.} 8. Nxc5 dxc5\\r\\n9. Bxf4 Nh5 10. Be3 O-O 11. O-O Ne5 $2 ({The desposition of forces indicates that\\r\\nBlack has been striving for the initiative. For this reason he rejects the\\r\\nsolid} 11... Nd4 12. Bxd4 cxd4 13. a4 $6 (13. Qd2 {is more critical (Muller)})\\r\\n13... Be6 $1 {Such an ambition on the part of the second player is generally open\\r\\nto question and not infrequently gives rise to surprising turns.}) (11... Qd6\\r\\n{limits the damage (Muller)}) 12. Nxe5 $1 ({Probably Black reckoned only on} 12.\\r\\nBxc5 {when} 12... Bxf3 $2 (12... Nxc4 13. dxc4 Re8 {is only slightly better for\\r\\nWhite.}) 13. gxf3 $2 (13. Rxf3 $16) 13... Nxc4 14. Bxf8 Ne3 {Gives Black a winning\\r\\nattack. The text move turns the tables.}) 12... Bxd1 13. Nxf7 Rxf7 $2 {An attempt\\r\\nto refute the combination.} ({Correct is} 13... Qe7 {when White&#8217;s best course is\\r\\nto take a draw by perpetual check:} 14. Ne5+ ({Amazingly Spielmann&#8217;s attack can\\r\\nbe continued even in this case (Muller)} 14. Rf5 $1 Bg4 (14... b6 15. Rxd1 Nf6 16.\\r\\nNg5+ Kh8 17. Rdf1 $16) 15. Bxc5 Qxf7 16. Rxf7 Rxf7 17. Rf1 Nf6 18. e5 Re8 19.\\r\\nBxf7+ Kxf7 20. exf6 gxf6 21. Bd4 {and White has winning chances despite the\\r\\nopposite-color bishops because of the presence of rooks.}) 14... Kh8 15. Nf7+\\r\\nKg8 16. Ne5+ {etc.}) 14. Bxf7+ $2 ({Very strong also was} 14. Rxf7 {Activating the\\r\\nrooks like this was in fact stronger as Spielmann&#8217;s lines show. (Muller)} 14...\\r\\nKh8 15. Rxd1 b6 (15... Qd6 16. Rf5) 16. e5 {etc.}) 14... Kh8 15. Raxd1 Nf6 16.\\r\\nBxc5 {If White, in this position, can preserve his two bishops, he will have an\\r\\neasy win with rook, bishop and two pawns for the queen. He must however submit\\r\\nto the exchange of one of the bishops whereby the position is nearly equalized\\r\\n(see Chapter 13, The Queen Sacrifice), although the passed pawn offers winning\\r\\nchances.} 16... b6 17. Bf2 Ng4 18. Bd5 $6 (18. Bb3 {was more precise.}) 18... c6\\r\\n19. Be6 $2 (19. Bb3 {was still called for.}) 19... Nxf2 $6 (19... Nxh2 20. Rfe1\\r\\n(20. Kxh2 Qd6+) 20... Qg5 {equalizes completely.}) 20. Rxf2 Qd4 21. c3 Qe3 22.\\r\\nKf1 g6 23. Rf3 Qh6 24. h3 Re8 25. Bd7 Rf8 26. Bg4 Kg7 27. d4 Qe3 28. Rxf8 Kxf8\\r\\n29. Bf3 Ke7 30. e5 Kd7 1\\\/2-1\\\/2\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"native\",\"navigationBoard\":\"scrollLeft\",\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"r\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Why choose the <a title=\"FC\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Forward Chess<\/strong><\/a> edition? It is cheaper than the physical version and the variations are more efficient to play through on a digital board.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"AOS\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-art-of-sacrifice-in-chess\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>Learn More: The Art of Sacrifice in Chess<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>&#8220;I think this book is actually more useful than the very popular and famous &#8216;The Art of Attack in Chess&#8217; by Vukovic.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; <strong>actuarysmith<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;I&#8217;m currently rated around 1700 USCF. I haven&#8217;t played a live tournament since finishing this book but my online rating and tactics trainer ratings have both gone up over 100 points. I strongly recommend you read this.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; <strong>Josh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;I highly recommended Spielmann\u2019s masterpiece, The Art of Sacrifice in Chess.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; <strong>IM Jeremy Silman<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;I love it. Spielmann&#8217;s approach is sober and realistic, many of his insights have stuck in my mind. Everyone should be rushing out to go and buy this book.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; <strong>GM Matthew Sadler<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Grandmaster Karsten M\u00fcller\u2019s notes to the original text, along with the new material, brilliantly complement Spielmann\u2019s classic work. A welcome addition to any chessplayer\u2019s library.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; <strong>GM Garry Kasparov (World Champion, 1985-2000)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"AOS\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-art-of-sacrifice-in-chess\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imageUploaderImg alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/images.chesscomfiles.com\/uploads\/v1\/images_users\/tiny_mce\/ForwardChess\/phpKj44w5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"310\" height=\"468\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-art-of-sacrifice-in-chess\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-216 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/button6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"48\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;A sacrifice is the natural product of the initiative.&#8221; &#8211; GM Ivan Sokolov &#8220;Only the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":227,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167\/revisions\/227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}