{"id":164,"date":"2021-05-13T16:10:15","date_gmt":"2021-05-13T16:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sandbox.forwardchess.com\/blog\/?p=164"},"modified":"2021-05-16T14:09:41","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T14:09:41","slug":"the-center-a-modern-strategy-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/the-center-a-modern-strategy-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"The Center: A Modern Strategy Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>&#8220;The nature of the central pawn structure determines the direction of the fight and the choice of strategy.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; <strong>GM Alexander Kotov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;I earned my first IM norm after studying centralization.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; <strong>FM Anish Vivekananthan<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Our BOOK OF THE WEEK is <a title=\"TC\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>The Center: A Modern Strategy Guide<\/em><\/strong><\/a> by Adrian Mikhalchishin &amp; Georg Mohr.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"TC\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"imageUploaderImg\" src=\"https:\/\/images.chesscomfiles.com\/uploads\/v1\/images_users\/tiny_mce\/ForwardChess\/phpkosHNu.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Everyone knows that it is important to control the center. However, the methods for center control and the implications for each type of center control are not as well known. The center is such a complicated topic to understand that two schools of chess (classical and hypermodern) debated each other for decades about the occupation of the center vs. piece pressure against the center. And that&#8217;s just the start, understanding of the center has developed a lot since those debates, and understanding the center is as crucial as ever. <a title=\"TC\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>The Center: A Modern Strategy Guide<\/em><\/strong><\/a> teaches you typical methods to fight for the center and what to do once you obtain it, categorized by typical themes and structures. Here is an excerpt from the book.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About strategic play in the center<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was said in the introduction that control over the center is one of the most important strategic elements in chess. Usually, both players face this problem of the center responsibly and with varying tactics. They put their pawns in the center and use them to control the central squares, or one of the player gives up his control of the center and leaves it to the opponent &#8211; and then tries to weaken the opponent\u2019s pawn structure or even destroy it. Every square in the center is important because even if you control only one square it could leave you with the advantage. The placement of a certain piece in the center, knowing that it cannot be driven away by any of the opponent\u2019s pawns, is beneficial for the development of the game. But it doesn\u2019t bring you an automatic advantage as we will see later on. In any case, control over the center is of great importance. It is not important if we control the center with pawns or with the pieces, but what is important is to control it. The next example will demonstrate the dangers present if we give up the center.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rpbchessboard-6adf5d14d18df-1\" class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            You must activate JavaScript to enhance chess game visualization.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n            var selector = '#' + \"rpbchessboard-6adf5d14d18df-1\" + ' .rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor';\n            RPBChessboard.renderPGN($(selector), {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"AVRO\\\"]\\r\\n[Site \\\"The Netherlands\\\"]\\r\\n[Date \\\"1938.11.22\\\"]\\r\\n[Round \\\"11\\\"]\\r\\n[White \\\"Mikhail Botvinnik\\\"]\\r\\n[Black \\\"Jose Raul Capablanca\\\"]\\r\\n[Result \\\"1-0\\\"]\\r\\n[ECO \\\"E40\\\"]\\r\\n[EventDate \\\"1938.11.06\\\"]\\r\\n\\r\\n1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 d5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 c5 7. cxd5 exd5\\r\\n{Nowadays we are familiar with the fact that White has an advantage in this kind\\r\\nof position due to the good chances of advancing with his pawns in the center.\\r\\nIn 1938 players did not know that &#8211; the Nimzo Indian defence as well as\\r\\nknowledge of the center had only started to develop.} 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Ne2 b6 10.\\r\\nO-O Ba6 {It looks like Black&#8217;s position is great pawn structure, no special\\r\\nweaknesses and his development is easy and simple. After the exchange of\\r\\nlight-squared bishops he will reach the most important strategic goal: the\\r\\nexchange of White&#8217;s best placed piece.} 11. Bxa6 Nxa6 12. Bb2 $2 {At first sight\\r\\nthis is a very strange move, but it is fighting for the center $1 What is White&#8217;s\\r\\nplan $2 Definately the e3-e4 move in the center (after the f2-f3 move). The move\\r\\nwill be difficult to preform without an appropriate defense of the d4-square,\\r\\nwhere Black&#8217;s pressure is focused. So both of the plans are clear and simple:\\r\\nfirst of all White needs to strengthen the d4 square and after that prepare the\\r\\ne3-e4 move. In the meantime Black will be putting pressure on the d4-square and\\r\\nwill be placing pieces on their optimal squares.} 12... Qd7 13. a4 Rfe8 $6\\r\\n({Black can also put pressure on the d4 square indirectly, and is why the\\r\\nexchange of pawns is necessary. After} 13... cxd4 14. cxd4 Rac8 {and 15&#8230;Rc4\\r\\nthe e3-e4 move would not be so easy to preform. The bishop on b2 would have\\r\\nwould have a mainly defensive role.}) 14. Qd3 c4 $4 {&#8216;This is a very serious\\r\\npositional mistake and it represents a moment which needs to be examined more\\r\\nclosely. It is known that White wants to play the e3-e4 moves, and that Black is\\r\\nmaking his work harder with the pressure he is putting on the d4 square. After\\r\\nthe move played by Black &#8211; and White did not force him to play it &#8211; he had\\r\\nvoluntarily released the pressure and subsequently left White with no\\r\\nobstancles. Black could choose from different plans, for example\\r\\n&#8230;Na6-b8-c6-a5-b3 or 14&#8230;Qb7. The great Cuban was of course aware of this fact\\r\\nthat he was giving up on the center with the move played, but he hoped that\\r\\nswift action on the queenside would bring him success.} 15. Qc2 Nb8 16. Rae1\\r\\n{White follows his strategic plan &#8211; he moves his pieces to the squares which\\r\\ncontrol the e4 square.} 16... Nc6 17. Ng3 Na5 ({After} 17... Ne4 {there would\\r\\nfollow} 18. Nh1 $1 {(with the idea f3, and Nf2, or back again Ng3) and White would\\r\\ncontinue peacefully with his plan. For example:} 18... f5 19. f3 Nd6 20. Ba3 g6\\r\\n21. Ng3 {and there is no defense against the e3-e4 move. (Kasparov)}) 18. f3 Nb3\\r\\n19. e4 Qxa4 20. e5 Nd7 {Both players have realized their strategic plans. We can\\r\\neasily see that White has the positional advantage: he is threatening Ng3-f5-d6\\r\\nor an advancement of the f-pawn. Black will have to pass several tests before\\r\\nrealizing the pawn advantage which he won on the queenside.} 21. Qf2 {We need to\\r\\nbe careful when it comes to realization of the plans. Black threatens, with teh\\r\\ntactical Nb3-c5 move, to save his knight which is currently stranded on the\\r\\nqueenside.} 21... g6 22. f4 f5 $1 {After this blockage White has no choice: he\\r\\nneeds to take and open the e-file, where the exchange of the rooks will occur.}\\r\\n23. exf6 Nxf6 24. f5 Rxe1 25. Rxe1 Re8 26. Re6 $1 (26. fxg6 hxg6 27. Rxe8+ Nxe8)\\r\\n26... Rxe6 ({After} 26... Kg7 27. Rxf6 Kxf6 28. fxg6+ {White will lead out a\\r\\nstrong attack;}) (26... Kf7 27. Rxf6+ Kxf6 28. fxg6+) 27. fxe6 Kg7 28. Qf4 Qe8\\r\\n{29.Nf5 gxf5 30.Qg5+ was threatened.} 29. Qe5 Qe7 {In front of us is one of the\\r\\nbest-known positions in all of chess history, the highlight of White&#8217;s entire\\r\\nstrategy.} 30. Ba3 $3 {A glorious sacrifice based on deflection.} 30... Qxa3 31.\\r\\nNh5+ gxh5 32. Qg5+ Kf8 33. Qxf6+ Kg8 34. e7 ({Care is required as White could\\r\\nstill fall for the trick:} 34. Qf7+ Kh8 35. e7 $2 Qc1+ 36. Kf2 Qd2+ 37. Kg3 Qg5+\\r\\n38. Kf3 Nxd4+ $1 39. cxd4 Qg4+ {and it&#8217;s only a draw because of the perpetual\\r\\nchecks.}) 34... Qc1+ 35. Kf2 Qc2+ 36. Kg3 Qd3+ 37. Kh4 Qe4+ 38. Kxh5 Qe2+ 39.\\r\\nKh4 Qe4+ 40. g4 Qe1+ 41. Kh5 1-0\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"native\",\"navigationBoard\":\"scrollLeft\",\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"r\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n\n<div><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Why choose the <a title=\"FC\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Forward Chess<\/strong><\/a> edition? It is cheaper than the physical version and the variations are more efficient to play through on a digital board.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"TC\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>Learn More: The Center: A Modern Strategy Guide<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"TC\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imageUploaderImg alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/images.chesscomfiles.com\/uploads\/v1\/images_users\/tiny_mce\/ForwardChess\/phpUnN7tC.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"383\" height=\"541\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/the-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-216 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/button6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"48\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The nature of the central pawn structure determines the direction of the fight and the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":231,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions\/231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}