{"id":161,"date":"2021-05-13T16:08:58","date_gmt":"2021-05-13T16:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sandbox.forwardchess.com\/blog\/?p=161"},"modified":"2021-05-16T14:14:29","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T14:14:29","slug":"amateur-to-im-proven-ideas-and-training-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/amateur-to-im-proven-ideas-and-training-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"Amateur to IM: Proven Ideas and Training Methods"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u201cIn order to improve your game, you must study the endgame before everything else, for whereas the endings can be studied and mastered by themselves, the middle game and the opening must be studied in relation to the endgame.\u201d<\/em> &#8211; <strong>Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal Capablanca (World Champion 1921-1927)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;For 99% of players, the endgame is the most important phase of the game.&#8221; <\/em>&#8211;<strong> IM Mikhail Shereshevsky<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Our BOOK OF THE WEEK is <a title=\"AMIM\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/amateur-to-i-m\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Amateur to IM: Proven Ideas and Training Methods<\/strong><\/em><\/a> by IM Jonathan Hawkins.<a title=\"AM\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/amateur-to-i-m\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"imageUploaderImg\" src=\"https:\/\/images.chesscomfiles.com\/uploads\/v1\/images_users\/tiny_mce\/ForwardChess\/phpR7WpRd.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>How did Jonathan Hawkins manage to go from being an average tournament competitor to a player on the brink of clinching the Grandmaster title?<\/p>\n<p>The secret was knowing what to study and how to learn as efficiently as possible. Focusing his attention firmly on the endgame, Jonathan devised a number of building blocks and identified a number of very important areas of study. The result of his hard work was a meteoric rise through the ranks, as he became firmly established as a prominent GM killer on the English tournament circuit. These pages reveal the secrets of his notebooks for the first time.<\/p>\n<p>IM Hawkins presents special material aimed to help you become a much better practical player, one armed with a deeper understanding of key aspects of chess. A careful study of the lessons presented in this book should enable the chess student to gain significant improvement.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Here is an excerpt from lesson 2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LESSON AIMS<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&gt; \u00a0Recognize the basic methods by which an endgame can be won.<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u00a0Understand how to identify the long-term goals\u00a0of\u00a0both sides in a given endgame.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The first question which arises in any position is a general one: &#8220;What should\u00a0I\u00a0be doing?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It is, of course, nice to have a grand plan, even\u00a0if its\u00a0realization is distant and move-to-move\u00a0matters\u00a0are more reliant\u00a0on\u00a0smaller, shorter plans (more on this later).<\/p>\n<p>Strategy (or the accumulation of strategy) is ultimately either an attack\u00a0on\u00a0some\u00a0aspect\u00a0of the enemy position\u00a0or\u00a0the promotion\u00a0of a\u00a0pawn.\u00a0If\u00a0we reduce this specifically to the endgame we can amend this slightly and\u00a0state\u00a0our two fundamental ideas as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&gt; \u00a0Promoting our pawns.<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u00a0Attacking the enemy structure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In\u00a0an endgame, the material\u00a0will\u00a0often be too reduced to mount a successful attack on the king, so in most\u00a0cases\u00a0when we discuss objects of attack we are talking about pawns and pawn structures.<\/p>\n<p>We\u00a0should also keep in mind the defensive corollaries\u00a0of\u00a0this:<\/p>\n<p>&gt;\u00a0Improving our own structure.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;\u00a0Blockading passed pawns.<\/p>\n<p>We will\u00a0now examine five positions and decide which\u00a0of\u00a0these\u00a0ideas (or both\u00a0\u2014greed is always good in chess!) is appropriate for each. Some\u00a0of\u00a0the positions also occur elsewhere in the book.<\/p>\n<p>My\u00a0aim is not to do a rigorous analysis\u00a0of\u00a0games\u00a0or positions (although some of\u00a0the positions\u00a0will\u00a0be subjected to this in later chapters), but rather to draw some logical conclusions and make verbose assessments.<\/p>\n<p>Let us begin!<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rpbchessboard-6adf66bf766ea-1\" class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            You must activate JavaScript to enhance chess game visualization.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n            var selector = '#' + \"rpbchessboard-6adf66bf766ea-1\" + ' .rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor';\n            RPBChessboard.renderPGN($(selector), {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"Beersheba\\\"]\\r\\n[Site \\\"?\\\"]\\r\\n[Date \\\"1996.??.??\\\"]\\r\\n[Round \\\"?\\\"]\\r\\n[White \\\"Tseitlin, Mark D\\\"]\\r\\n[Black \\\"Finkel, Alexander\\\"]\\r\\n[Result \\\"0-1\\\"]\\r\\n[SetUp \\\"1\\\"]\\r\\n[FEN \\\"8\\\/8\\\/6p1\\\/1r3k1p\\\/3b3P\\\/6P1\\\/4RPK1\\\/8 w - - 23 53\\\"]\\r\\n[BlackElo \\\"2500\\\"]\\r\\n[WhiteElo \\\"2545\\\"]\\r\\n\\r\\n53. Re8 {What observations can we make regarding Black&#8217;s long-term strategy to\\r\\nwin this game $2 We will brainstorm and then draw conclusions at the end: The h1\\r\\nsquare is the wrong color for Black&#8217;s bishop, which will affect how we carry out\\r\\nany simplifications. Hence in general Black cannot even exchange rooks here, as\\r\\nWhite could quickly play f2-f3 followed by g3 g4 exchanging Black&#8217;s g-pawn. The\\r\\nf2 pawn is the only vulnerable point in White&#8217;s camp. Creation of a passed pawn\\r\\nfor Black is impossible, unless he can somehow win the white pawns for free. The\\r\\nonly way to force a change in the pawn structure is to advance &#8230;g6-g5, this\\r\\ndoes not seem helpful to Black as after White captures hxg5 Black is left only\\r\\nwith his (wrong) rook&#8217;s pawn. Furthermore this altering of the structure does\\r\\nnot yield any weakening of White&#8217;s structure. The conclusion is that we cannot\\r\\ncreate a passed pawn by changing the structure. Therefore we MUST attack the\\r\\nf2-pawn as it is the only possible idea here. If the f2-pawn moves to f3 maybe\\r\\nwe can attack the g3-pawn and force it to move also, then maybe we gain some\\r\\nchances against the white king and create some routes of infiltration for the\\r\\nblack king. Maybe &#8211; but we must attack f2, that much is clear. Note that despite\\r\\nthe extra piece, it seems unlikely that we can crash through on f2 since it will\\r\\nbe difficult to attack it enough times. Perhaps the only possible chance would\\r\\nbe a large scale sacrifice\\\/exchange on f2 (at the right moment) leaving a\\r\\nwinning king and pawn endgame. This actually occurred in the game, although\\r\\nWhite could have avoided it with correct play. We can jump ahead to the moment\\r\\nwhen this occurred:} 0-1\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"native\",\"navigationBoard\":\"scrollLeft\",\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"r\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerBefore\"><\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rpbchessboard-6adf66bf766ea-2\" class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgame\">\n    <noscript>\n        <div class=\"rpbchessboard-javascriptWarning\">\n            You must activate JavaScript to enhance chess game visualization.        <\/div>\n    <\/noscript>\n    <div class=\"rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n            var selector = '#' + \"rpbchessboard-6adf66bf766ea-2\" + ' .rpbchessboard-chessgameAnchor';\n            RPBChessboard.renderPGN($(selector), {\"pgn\":\"[Event \\\"Beersheba\\\"]\\r\\n[Site \\\"?\\\"]\\r\\n[Date \\\"1996.??.??\\\"]\\r\\n[Round \\\"?\\\"]\\r\\n[White \\\"Tseitlin, Mark D\\\"]\\r\\n[Black \\\"Finkel, Alexander\\\"]\\r\\n[Result \\\"0-1\\\"]\\r\\n[SetUp \\\"1\\\"]\\r\\n[FEN \\\"8\\\/8\\\/6p1\\\/2b2r1p\\\/7P\\\/3k2P1\\\/R4P2\\\/5K2 b - - 56 69\\\"]\\r\\n[BlackElo \\\"2500\\\"]\\r\\n[WhiteElo \\\"2545\\\"]\\r\\n\\r\\n69... Bxf2 {and Black crashes through, winning a pawn.} 70. Rxf2 (70. Kg2 {then\\r\\nBlack replies not with 70&#8230;Bxf2+ which leads only to a draw, but with} 70...\\r\\nBb6 71. Rb2 Bd4 72. Ra2 Ke4 73. Re2+ Be3 74. Ra2 Rd5 75. Ra4+ Kf5 76. Kf3 Bd4\\r\\n77. Ra3 Be5) 70... Ke3 $1 ({not} 70... Rxf2+ {with a draw}) 71. Rxf5 gxf5 {with a\\r\\nwinning endgame} 0-1\",\"pieceSymbols\":\"native\",\"navigationBoard\":\"scrollLeft\",\"withFlipButton\":true,\"withDownloadButton\":true,\"nboSquareSize\":32,\"nboCoordinateVisible\":true,\"nboTurnVisible\":true,\"nboColorset\":\"original\",\"nboPieceset\":\"cburnett\",\"nboAnimated\":true,\"nboMoveArrowVisible\":true,\"nboMoveArrowColor\":\"r\",\"idoSquareSize\":32,\"idoCoordinateVisible\":true,\"idoTurnVisible\":true,\"idoColorset\":\"original\",\"idoPieceset\":\"cburnett\"});\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"rpbchessboard-spacerAfter\"><\/p>\n\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Why choose the <a title=\"FC\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Forward Chess<\/strong><\/a> edition? It is cheaper than the physical version and the variations are more efficient to play through on a digital board.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"AMIM\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/amateur-to-i-m\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Learn More: Amateur to IM: Proven Ideas and Training Methods<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>&#8220;I like Jonathan Hawkins&#8217;s &#8220;Amateur to IM&#8221; for beginning\/intermediate players.&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; <strong>IM John Bartholomew<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>&#8220;One of the best I&#8217;ve read. I recommend it. A few eye-openers in it for me and that&#8217;s rare!&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; <strong>FM Ingvar Thor Johannesson<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"AMIM\" href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/amateur-to-i-m\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imageUploaderImg\" src=\"https:\/\/images.chesscomfiles.com\/uploads\/v1\/images_users\/tiny_mce\/ForwardChess\/phplVr3Ts.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"411\" height=\"617\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/product\/amateur-to-i-m\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-216 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/button6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"48\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cIn order to improve your game, you must study the endgame before everything else, for&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":162,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":233,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161\/revisions\/233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forwardchess.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}